"ecal" meaning in All languages combined

See ecal on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈe.ɡəl/
Etymology: From ess- + gal. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|ess-|gal}} ess- + gal Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||superlative|eclam|altform=|head=}} ecal (superlative eclam), {{sga-adj|sup=eclam}} ecal (superlative eclam) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|ecl|gsf=eclae|gsm=ecil}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=ecil|acc_m_pl=eclu ecla†|acc_m_sg=ecal|dat_f_sg=ecil|dat_m_sg=ecal|dat_n_sg=ecal|dat_pl=eclaib|gen_f_sg=eclae|gen_m_sg=ecil|gen_n_sg=ecil|gen_pl=ecal|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=ecal|nom_fn_pl=ecla|nom_m_pl=ecil|nom_m_sg=ecal|nom_n_sg=ecal|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=eclu ecla†|voc_m_sg=ecil* ecal**}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: eclam [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ecal [masculine, nominative, singular], ecal [feminine, nominative, singular], ecal [neuter, nominative, singular], ecil [masculine, singular, vocative], ecal [masculine, singular, vocative], ecal [feminine, singular, vocative], ecal [neuter, singular, vocative], ecal [accusative, masculine, singular], ecil [accusative, feminine, singular], ecal [accusative, neuter, singular], ecil [genitive, masculine, singular], eclae [feminine, genitive, singular], ecil [genitive, neuter, singular], ecal [dative, masculine, singular], ecil [dative, feminine, singular], ecal [dative, neuter, singular], ecil [masculine, nominative, plural], ecla [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], eclu [masculine, plural, vocative], ecla [masculine, plural, vocative], ecla [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], eclu [accusative, masculine, plural], ecla [accusative, masculine, plural], ecla [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], ecal [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], ecal [genitive, masculine], eclaib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], eclaib [dative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ecal [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-ecal [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. fearful, timid Derived forms: eagla [Irish], aggle, ecla [Irish, Middle], eclae, immecal Derived forms (Scottish Gaelic): eagal
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "eagal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "aggle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "eagal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- + gal",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- + gal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eclam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "eclam",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ecal (superlative eclam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "eclam"
      },
      "expansion": "ecal (superlative eclam)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ecl",
        "gsf": "eclae",
        "gsm": "ecil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "ecil",
        "acc_m_pl": "eclu\necla†",
        "acc_m_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_f_sg": "ecil",
        "dat_m_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_n_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_pl": "eclaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "eclae",
        "gen_m_sg": "ecil",
        "gen_n_sg": "ecil",
        "gen_pl": "ecal",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "ecal",
        "nom_fn_pl": "ecla",
        "nom_m_pl": "ecil",
        "nom_m_sg": "ecal",
        "nom_n_sg": "ecal",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "eclu\necla†",
        "voc_m_sg": "ecil*\necal**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "eagla"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Irish",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "ecla"
        },
        {
          "word": "eclae"
        },
        {
          "word": "immecal"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "word": "eagal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, timid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ecal-sga-adj-SOEox4c9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈe.ɡal]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈe.ɡəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecal"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "eagla"
    },
    {
      "word": "aggle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "word": "eagal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ecla"
    },
    {
      "word": "eclae"
    },
    {
      "word": "immecal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "eagal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "aggle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "eagal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- + gal",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- + gal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eclam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "eclam",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ecal (superlative eclam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "eclam"
      },
      "expansion": "ecal (superlative eclam)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ecl",
        "gsf": "eclae",
        "gsm": "ecil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "ecil",
        "acc_m_pl": "eclu\necla†",
        "acc_m_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_f_sg": "ecil",
        "dat_m_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_n_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_pl": "eclaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "eclae",
        "gen_m_sg": "ecil",
        "gen_n_sg": "ecil",
        "gen_pl": "ecal",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "ecal",
        "nom_fn_pl": "ecla",
        "nom_m_pl": "ecil",
        "nom_m_sg": "ecal",
        "nom_n_sg": "ecal",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "eclu\necla†",
        "voc_m_sg": "ecil*\necal**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, timid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈe.ɡal]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈe.ɡəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecal"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.