"ecal" meaning in All languages combined

See ecal on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old Irish]

IPA: /ˈe.ɡəl/
Etymology: From ess- + gal. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|ess-|gal}} ess- + gal Head templates: {{head|sga|adjective|||||superlative|eclam|altform=|head=}} ecal (superlative eclam), {{sga-adj|sup=eclam}} ecal (superlative eclam) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-adj-o-a|ecl|gsf=eclae|gsm=ecil}}, {{sga-decl-adj-table|acc_f_sg=ecil|acc_m_pl=eclu ecla†|acc_m_sg=ecal|dat_f_sg=ecil|dat_m_sg=ecal|dat_n_sg=ecal|dat_pl=eclaib|gen_f_sg=eclae|gen_m_sg=ecil|gen_n_sg=ecil|gen_pl=ecal|info=o/ā-stem|nom_f_sg=ecal|nom_fn_pl=ecla|nom_m_pl=ecil|nom_m_sg=ecal|nom_n_sg=ecal|notes=*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized|voc_m_pl=eclu ecla†|voc_m_sg=ecil* ecal**}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: eclam [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ecal [masculine, nominative, singular], ecal [feminine, nominative, singular], ecal [neuter, nominative, singular], ecil [masculine, singular, vocative], ecal [masculine, singular, vocative], ecal [feminine, singular, vocative], ecal [neuter, singular, vocative], ecal [accusative, masculine, singular], ecil [accusative, feminine, singular], ecal [accusative, neuter, singular], ecil [genitive, masculine, singular], eclae [feminine, genitive, singular], ecil [genitive, neuter, singular], ecal [dative, masculine, singular], ecil [dative, feminine, singular], ecal [dative, neuter, singular], ecil [masculine, nominative, plural], ecla [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, nominative, singular], eclu [masculine, plural, vocative], ecla [masculine, plural, vocative], ecla [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular, vocative], eclu [accusative, masculine, plural], ecla [accusative, masculine, plural], ecla [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, singular], ecal [error-unrecognized-form, genitive], ecal [genitive, masculine], eclaib [dative, error-unrecognized-form], eclaib [dative, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ecal [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], ecal [lenition, mutation], n-ecal [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. fearful, timid Derived forms: eagla [Irish], aggle, ecla [Irish, Middle], eclae, immecal Derived forms (Scottish Gaelic): eagal
    Sense id: en-ecal-sga-adj-SOEox4c9 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "eagal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "aggle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "eagal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- + gal",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- + gal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eclam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "eclam",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ecal (superlative eclam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "eclam"
      },
      "expansion": "ecal (superlative eclam)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ecl",
        "gsf": "eclae",
        "gsm": "ecil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "ecil",
        "acc_m_pl": "eclu\necla†",
        "acc_m_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_f_sg": "ecil",
        "dat_m_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_n_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_pl": "eclaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "eclae",
        "gen_m_sg": "ecil",
        "gen_n_sg": "ecil",
        "gen_pl": "ecal",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "ecal",
        "nom_fn_pl": "ecla",
        "nom_m_pl": "ecil",
        "nom_m_sg": "ecal",
        "nom_n_sg": "ecal",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "eclu\necla†",
        "voc_m_sg": "ecil*\necal**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "eagla"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Irish",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "ecla"
        },
        {
          "word": "eclae"
        },
        {
          "word": "immecal"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "word": "eagal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, timid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ecal-sga-adj-SOEox4c9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈe.ɡal]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈe.ɡəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "eagla"
    },
    {
      "word": "aggle"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "word": "eagal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Irish",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ecla"
    },
    {
      "word": "eclae"
    },
    {
      "word": "immecal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "eagal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "aggle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "eagal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ess-",
        "3": "gal"
      },
      "expansion": "ess- + gal",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ess- + gal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eclam",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o/ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eclaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ecal",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "eclam",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ecal (superlative eclam)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "eclam"
      },
      "expansion": "ecal (superlative eclam)",
      "name": "sga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ecl",
        "gsf": "eclae",
        "gsm": "ecil"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_f_sg": "ecil",
        "acc_m_pl": "eclu\necla†",
        "acc_m_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_f_sg": "ecil",
        "dat_m_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_n_sg": "ecal",
        "dat_pl": "eclaib",
        "gen_f_sg": "eclae",
        "gen_m_sg": "ecil",
        "gen_n_sg": "ecil",
        "gen_pl": "ecal",
        "info": "o/ā-stem",
        "nom_f_sg": "ecal",
        "nom_fn_pl": "ecla",
        "nom_m_pl": "ecil",
        "nom_m_sg": "ecal",
        "nom_n_sg": "ecal",
        "notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
        "voc_m_pl": "eclu\necla†",
        "voc_m_sg": "ecil*\necal**"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish adjectives",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Old Irish terms prefixed with ess-",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fearful, timid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "timid",
          "timid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ɡəl/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈe.ɡal]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈe.ɡəl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ecal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ecal meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.